In recent years, the quality of the rolling shutter door in Jinan has shrunk, and the design and composition materials of the rolling shutter door are all unqualified. In this regard, according to the current situation, we will briefly introduce the matters needing attention in the process of design, installation and use

一、設(shè)計(jì)合理，選型得當(dāng)：維修設(shè)計(jì)人員應(yīng)從不同建筑的性質(zhì)、類型上設(shè)計(jì)有針對(duì)性的卷簾門，在設(shè)要嚴(yán)格按照消防技術(shù)規(guī)范要求，合理設(shè)置卷簾門，不得隨意降低卷簾門的等級(jí)。

1、 Reasonable design and proper selection: maintenance designers should design targeted rolling shutter doors according to the nature and type of different buildings. In the design, the rolling shutter doors should be set reasonably in strict accordance with the requirements of fire protection technical specifications, and the grade of rolling shutter doors should not be lowered at will.

1、在設(shè)計(jì)封閉樓梯間和未采用正壓送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)防煙樓梯間前室的卷簾門時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮卷簾門距頂棚的距離盡量不小于500mm，這樣一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)事故，可以有效防止人員疏散時(shí)煙氣進(jìn)入樓梯間內(nèi)，可保證樓梯間的防煙效果。

1. When designing the rolling shutter doors in the front room of enclosed staircases and those without positive pressure air supply system, the distance between the rolling shutter door and the ceiling should not be less than 500mm as far as possible. In this way, once a fire accident occurs, smoke can be effectively prevented from entering the stairwell during evacuation and the smoke prevention effect of the staircase can be ensured.

2、在設(shè)計(jì)有正壓送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)樓梯間及其前室的卷簾門時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮到單扇開啟面積與正壓送風(fēng)量相匹配。如果開啟面積過大，在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，樓梯間內(nèi)正壓送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的情況下由于風(fēng)壓的作用，可能會(huì)造成開啟不夠順暢，不利于人員迅速疏散。

2. When designing the rolling shutter doors of staircases with positive pressure air supply system and its front room, the matching of single leaf opening area and positive pressure air supply volume should be considered. If the opening area is too large, in case of fire and the positive pressure air supply system in the staircase is running, due to the effect of wind pressure, the opening may not be smooth enough, which is not conducive to the rapid evacuation of personnel.

3、在建筑內(nèi)日常人流量較多、使用頻率較大的部位，應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮設(shè)計(jì)常開式卷簾門。由于常開式有靠電磁釋放閥或磁力門吸、閉門器及自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)自閉的功能，在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)能夠自行迅速關(guān)閉，起到防止火災(zāi)蔓延和煙氣擴(kuò)散的作用，這樣設(shè)計(jì)既有利于在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)人員疏散，又能避免經(jīng)常使用而出現(xiàn)的損壞。

3. The design of normally open rolling shutter door should be given priority in the parts with large daily pedestrian flow and frequent use. Since the normally open type has the function of self closing by means of electromagnetic release valve or magnetic door suction, door closer and automatic control system, it can close itself quickly in case of fire and prevent the spread of fire and smoke. This design is not only conducive to evacuation in case of fire, but also can avoid damage caused by frequent use.

濟(jì)南卷簾門

Jinan roller shutter door

二、安裝規(guī)范，質(zhì)量把關(guān)：在安裝濟(jì)南卷簾門時(shí)，須選用合格的產(chǎn)品，不得降低等級(jí)并應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)范進(jìn)行安裝

2、 Installation specification, quality control: in the installation of Jinan rolling shutter door, must choose qualified products, not reduce the level, and should be installed in strict accordance with the specifications

1、安裝門框、門扇時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)門的開啟方向，向疏散方向開啟。

1. When installing the door frame and door leaf, it should open to the evacuation direction according to the opening direction of the door.

2、門框距四周的墻體不宜過大，必要時(shí)應(yīng)填充水泥砂漿或巖棉進(jìn)行封堵。

2. The distance between the door frame and the surrounding wall should not be too large. If necessary, it should be filled with cement mortar or rock wool for sealing.

3、避免門框離地面距離過大，若形成門檻則不利于人員疏散。

3. Avoid the door frame from the ground too far, if the threshold is formed, it is not conducive to evacuation.

4、安裝雙扇門時(shí)要保證門扇貼合嚴(yán)密。

4. When installing the double door, ensure that the door leaf fits tightly.

5、不應(yīng)自制門框，應(yīng)購買正規(guī)的卷簾門扇進(jìn)行安裝。

5. Should not be self-made door frame, should buy regular rolling shutter door leaf to install.

6、卷簾門安裝時(shí)應(yīng)注意其是否具備良好的密閉性。

6. When the rolling shutter door is installed, attention should be paid to whether it has good airtightness.

7、堅(jiān)決杜絕偷工減料，在安裝時(shí)更好親自把關(guān)。

7. It is necessary to put an end to shoddy work and materials, and better to personally check during installation.

三、管理到位，按時(shí)維護(hù)：濟(jì)南卷簾門作為一種重要的消防設(shè)施和常用的防火分隔物在建筑中大量使用，其因保養(yǎng)不善、使用不當(dāng)造成的損壞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，所以要加強(qiáng)對(duì)它的管理和維護(hù)。

3、 Management in place, timely maintenance: Jinan rolling shutter door as an important fire-fighting facilities and commonly used fire-proof partition is widely used in buildings, and its damage caused by improper maintenance and improper use often occurs, so it is necessary to strengthen its management and maintenance.

1、杜絕在疏散走道上、防煙樓梯間前室或合用前室設(shè)置的常閉式卷簾門在使用過程中人為地使其常開，成為“常開”卷簾門，一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，這樣的“常開”卷簾門起不到阻擋煙霧和防火的作用。

1. It is forbidden to make the normally closed rolling shutter door set on the evacuation corridor, the front room of smoke proof staircase or shared front room artificially make it normally open in the process of use, and become "normally open" rolling shutter door. In case of fire, such "normally open" rolling shutter door can not play a role in blocking smoke and fire prevention.

2、經(jīng)常檢查卷簾門的完好性，查看閉門器、順序器是否好用，卷簾門能否按順序自行關(guān)閉，鉸鏈、合頁上的螺絲是否松動(dòng)，如有損壞應(yīng)立即組織進(jìn)行維修。

2. Regularly check the integrity of the rolling shutter door, check whether the door closer and sequencer are easy to use, whether the rolling shutter door can close automatically in sequence, whether the screws on the hinge and hinge are loose, and if there is any damage, repair should be organized immediately.

3、杜絕使用單位片面追求裝飾效果，將卷簾門門框取消而僅設(shè)置普通木材制作的門套，將門扇的原有邊框換成其他材料，大范圍加貼裝飾面層，從而破壞防火涂層，起不到防火效果。

3. It is forbidden for the user to pursue the decorative effect unilaterally, cancel the door frame of the rolling shutter door and only set the door pocket made of ordinary wood, replace the original frame of the door leaf with other materials, and paste the decorative surface layer on a large scale, so as to destroy the fire-proof coating and have no fire-proof effect.

4、對(duì)常開式卷簾門要定期進(jìn)行測(cè)試，檢查其自行關(guān)閉控制系統(tǒng)、閉門器、順序器、釋放開關(guān)等方面是否好用，是否能在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)切實(shí)地起到自行關(guān)閉的功能，同時(shí)要堅(jiān)決防止在常開式濟(jì)南卷簾門旁隨意堆放物品。

4. The normally open rolling shutter door should be tested regularly to check whether its self closing control system, door closer, sequencer, release switch and other aspects are easy to use, whether it can effectively play the function of self closing in case of fire, and at the same time, it is necessary to firmly prevent the random stacking of articles near the normally opened Jinan rolling shutter door.