松木一直是進(jìn)行加壓防腐處理木材的理想樹種。目前市面上通稱的防腐木，除特殊說明外，一般是特指人工防腐木。常見的有：俄羅斯樟子松、歐洲赤松（芬蘭松）、美國南方松。經(jīng)過防腐處理的木材能夠更好的**蟲蟻和霉菌的侵蝕，從而達(dá)到防腐的效果。其材質(zhì)堅韌輕盈，易干燥，易加工；握釘力非常好，耐磨損等方面都比較優(yōu)越。總體上與杉木相比更為實用。適用于戶外，綜合性價比更高。
Pine has always been an ideal tree species for pressure anti-corrosion treatment of wood. At present, the commonly known anticorrosive wood on the market generally refers to artificial anticorrosive wood unless otherwise specified. Common are: Russian Scotch pine, European red pine (Finnish pine), American southern pine. The treated wood can better resist the erosion of insects, ants and molds, so as to achieve the effect of anti-corrosion. Its material is tough and light, easy to dry and easy to process; The nail holding force is very good, and the wear resistance is superior. In general, it is more practical than Chinese fir. Suitable for outdoor, with higher comprehensive cost performance.
制作工藝
Manufacturing process
1.選材:防腐木花箱中使用的防腐木是經(jīng)過防腐處理后的**木材。工人師傅根據(jù)花箱的形狀選用合適規(guī)格的木材并進(jìn)行加工。
1. Material selection: the anti-corrosion wood used in the anti-corrosion wooden flower box is * * wood after anti-corrosion treatment. According to the shape of the flower box, the worker selects wood of appropriate specifications and processes it.
2.制作:工人師傅對防腐木進(jìn)行壓刨、切割、開槽等工序，再進(jìn)行組裝，初步形成防腐木花箱。五金連接件采用不銹鋼材質(zhì)更為耐用。
2. Fabrication: the master worker carries out pressure planing, cutting, grooving and other processes on the anti-corrosion wood, and then assembles it to initially form the anti-corrosion wooden flower box. The hardware connectors are made of stainless steel, which is more durable.
3.打磨:防腐木花箱初步成型后，需要重新打磨外觀。打磨后整體外觀應(yīng)光滑平整，為下一步上漆做準(zhǔn)備。
3. Grinding: after the anti-corrosion wooden flower box is preliminarily formed, the appearance needs to be polished again. After polishing, the overall appearance shall be smooth and flat to prepare for the next painting.
4.刷漆:以上三步完成后，工人師傅應(yīng)對防腐木花箱進(jìn)行刷漆。涂抹高質(zhì)量油漆的目的是增強花箱的耐腐蝕性，延長花箱的使用壽命。
4. Painting: after the above three steps are completed, the master worker shall paint the anti-corrosion wooden flower box. The purpose of applying high-quality paint is to enhance the corrosion resistance of the flower box and prolong the service life of the flower box.
相比于防腐木，杉木是通過不同程度的碳化處理（物理熱解過程，使木材形成一個致密的碳化層，進(jìn)而使得蟲蟻和霉菌難以侵蝕的工藝）從而到達(dá)防腐的效果，但是相距防腐木的效果還是有一定距離。優(yōu)點是便宜，材質(zhì)輕軟，易干燥，易加工。缺點是不耐高溫，易開裂、變形，不耐磨損。杉木過軟，握釘力太低，耐用程度較差。不適合用在戶外，即使在室內(nèi)也不宜放在陽光直射的地方。適用于一些臨時的項目。
Compared with the antiseptic wood, Chinese fir achieves the antiseptic effect through different degrees of carbonization treatment (physical pyrolysis process, which makes the wood form a dense carbonization layer, which makes it difficult for insects, ants and molds to erode), but there is still a certain distance from the effect of antiseptic wood. The advantages are low price, light and soft material, easy drying and easy processing. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to high temperature, easy to crack, deform and wear. The Chinese fir is too soft, the nail holding force is too low, and the durability is poor. It is not suitable for outdoor use. Even indoors, it should not be placed in direct sunlight. Applicable to some temporary projects.
