活動(dòng)板房和鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)施工常見有哪些問題?
What are the common problems in the design and construction of movable plank houses and steel structures?
1、如果有天溝，系桿不能設(shè)計(jì)到緊貼著柱頂?shù)牟课?，否則將可能導(dǎo)致無法安裝落水管。另外天溝落水管和系桿以及柱間支撐的位置一定要考慮好，否則要么碰到系桿，要么碰到柱間支撐。
1. If there is a gutter, the tie rod cannot be designed close to the top of the column, otherwise the downpipe may not be installed. In addition, the location of gutter downpipe, tie rod and inter column support must be considered, otherwise it will either encounter tie rod or inter column support.
2、水平支撐上花籃螺栓位置的布置要合理，不要過于偏離主梁，應(yīng)該考慮方便安裝為主。否則工人在安裝時(shí)需要探出身子來擰緊花籃螺栓或者用爬梯上去，要么等檁條安裝結(jié)束后爬上檁條擰緊花籃螺栓這樣非常不安*。另外也要考慮一下隅撐的布置位置，不要在布置水平支撐時(shí)與隅撐打架。
2. The layout of the bolt position of the flower basket on the horizontal support shall be reasonable, do not deviate too much from the main beam, and consider convenient installation. Otherwise, the workers need to lean out to tighten the flower basket bolts during installation, or climb up the ladder, or climb up the purlin to tighten the flower basket bolts after purlin installation, which is very disturbing *. In addition, the layout position of the corner brace should also be considered. Do not fight with the corner brace when arranging the horizontal support.
3、不要片面地在檁條的拉條孔上考慮“受拉邊、受壓邊”等因素，打出上下邊距不等的孔眼，因?yàn)榘惭b時(shí)是很容易裝反的，結(jié)果反而不利。
3. Do not unilaterally consider the factors such as "tension edge and compression edge" on the brace hole of purlin, and make holes with unequal upper and lower edge spacing, because it is easy to install reversely during installation, which will lead to adverse results.
4、鋼板和高強(qiáng)度螺栓的種類盡量少，要考慮材料試驗(yàn)費(fèi)用。特別是異地施工時(shí)，有的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)理不承認(rèn)工廠所做的試驗(yàn)。你去協(xié)調(diào)吧？
4. The types of steel plates and high-strength bolts shall be as few as possible, and the material test cost shall be considered. Especially during construction in other places, some on-site supervisors do not recognize the tests made by the factory. Why don't you coordinate?
5、檁條的連接板盡量不要設(shè)計(jì)成正方形，車間容易顛倒裝配。
5. The connecting plate of purlin shall not be designed into a square as far as possible, and it is easy to reverse assembly in the workshop.
6、門窗等的包角板不能一概而論，因?yàn)樵谑┕ぶ心銦o法保證板件位于壓型板的波峰還是波谷。
6. The angle wrapping plates of doors and windows can not be generalized, because you can't guarantee whether the plates are located at the crest or trough of the profiled plate during construction.
7、做大型工程時(shí)，深化圖編號(hào)一定要考慮到生產(chǎn)、發(fā)貨、安裝的便捷。
7. When doing large-scale projects, the convenience of production, delivery and installation must be considered in the numbering of deepening drawings.
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